Etikett: discard-route

OSPF – Discard Route

Jonas CollénCCIE

Tänkte roa mig med att göra lite OSPF-labbar från GNS3 Vault, först ut var denna om Summarization Discard Route.

ospfsummarizationdiscardroute

Goal:

  • All IP addresses have been preconfigured for you.
  • Configure OSPF and use the correct areas.
  • Configure a loopback0 interface on router Spielburg with network address 3.3.3.3 /24.
  • Configure router Shapeir to summarize network 3.3.3.0 /24 to 3.0.0.0 /8.
  • Configure router Shapeir so it doesn’t add a null0 entry in its routing table.

Konfig:

Basic config på samtliga enheter, summera nät kan vi som bekant endast göra på ABR. För interna nät används area x range, E1/E2 använder summary-address direkt på ASBR.

Tarna

router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Shapeir

router ospf 1
  log-adjacency-changes 
  area 1 range 3.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

Spielburg

interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

Vilket ger följande resultat i Tarna:

Tarna#sh ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 3.0.0.0/8 [110/3] via 192.168.12.2, 00:24:49, FastEthernet0/0
O IA 192.168.23.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.12.2, 00:32:18, FastEthernet0/0

Och i Shapeir:

Shapeir#sh ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
 3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 3.3.3.3/32 [110/2] via 192.168.23.3, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
O 3.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:00:23, Null0
C 192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Det var null0-routen vi ej fick ha.. Här körde jag fast rätt rejält, en lösning hade ju kunnat vara att göra en statisk route på Speilberg och sedan redistributa in den i OSPF, men enligt labben skulle konfigändringen göras i Shapeir.. Titeln på labben spoilade dock lite, följande information fanns att läsa på Cisco’s OSPF Commands:

discard-route

To reinstall either an external or internal discard route that was previously removed, use the discard-route command in router configuration mode. To remove either an external or internal discard route, use the no form of this command.

discard-route [external | internal]

no discard-route [external | internal]

Syntax Description

 
external (Optional) Reinstalls the discard route entry for redistributed summarized routes on an Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR).
internal (Optional) Reinstalls the discard-route entry for summarized internal routes on the Area Border Router (ABR).

Hemligheten ligger i “To remove either an external or internal discard route, use the no form of this command.” Testade helt enkelt med “no discard-route internal” och vips så var null0-routen borta. 🙂

router ospf 1
no discard-route internal
Shapeir#sh ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
 3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 192.168.23.3, 00:18:12, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.23.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Vet inte om jag ser så mycket praktiskt nytta att använda detta dock. 😛